$A$ liquid is kept in a cylindrical vessel. When the vessel is rotated about its axis,the liquid rises at its sides. If the radius of the vessel is $0.05\, m$ and the speed of rotation is $2$ revolutions per second,the difference in the heights of the liquid at the centre and at the sides of the vessel will be ...... $cm$. (Take $g = 10\, ms^{-2}$ and $\pi^2 = 10$)

  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $4$
  • C
    $1$
  • D
    $8$

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Match the columns $I$ and $II$:
Column $I$ Column $II$
$A$. Stoke's law $I$. Pressure and energy
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$C$. Bernoulli's Principle $III$. Viscous drag
$D$. Pascal's law $IV$. Reynold's number

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$A$ $U$-tube of small and uniform cross-section contains water of total length $4H$. The height difference between the water columns on the left and on the right is $H$ when the valve $K$ is closed. The valve is suddenly opened,and water flows from left to right. Ignore friction. The speed of the water when the heights of the left and the right water columns are the same is:

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Fill in the blanks using the word$(s)$ from the list appended with each statement:
$(a)$ Surface tension of liquids generally . . . with temperatures (increases / decreases)
$(b)$ Viscosity of gases . . . with temperature,whereas viscosity of liquids . . . with temperature (increases / decreases)
$(c)$ For solids with elastic modulus of rigidity,the shearing force is proportional to . . .,while for fluids it is proportional to . . . (shear strain / rate of shear strain)
$(d)$ For a fluid in a steady flow,the increase in flow speed at a constriction follows (conservation of mass / Bernoulli's principle)
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$A$ pump is used to deliver water at a certain rate through a pipe. To obtain $n$ times the water in the same time,by what factor should the velocity of water,the force of water,and the power of the pump be increased?

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Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: When the speed of a liquid is zero everywhere,the pressure difference at any two points depends on the equation $P_1-P_2=\rho g(h_2-h_1)$.
Statement $II$: In the venturi tube shown,$2gh=v_2^2-v_1^2$.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

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